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Cleopatra V Tryphaena : ウィキペディア英語版
Cleopatra V of Egypt

Cleopatra V Tryphaena of Egypt ((ギリシア語:Κλεοπάτρα Τρύφαινα), born c. 95 BC, died c. 69/68 BC or c. 57 BC) was a Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt. She is the only surely attested wife of Ptolemy XII.
==Descent and marriage==
Cleopatra may have been an illegitimate daughter of Ptolemy IX〔Werner Huß, ''Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit'' (''Egypt in Hellenistic times''). C. H. Beck, Munich 2001, p. 674-675〕 or the daughter of Ptolemy X Alexander I.〔(biography of Cleopatra V )〕 In some sources Cleopatra Tryphaena, wife of Ptolemy XII, is referred to as Cleopatra VI.〔Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. ISBN 0-500-05128-3〕
She is first mentioned in 79 BC in two papyri. In that year she married Ptolemy XII, king of Egypt. Ptolemy XII was an illegitimate child of Ptolemy IX, but it is unclear if he and Cleopatra Tryphaena were full siblings or not. They received divine worship as ''theoí Philopátores kai Philádelphoi'' (''father-, brother- and sister-loving gods'').〔Whitehorne, pp. 177–178; W. Huß, p. 674-675〕
In another theory, Cleopatra is likely to have been a daughter of Ptolemy X Alexander I, as Cleopatra Thea VII (Cleopatra VII) reveals that she is a granddaughter of hers and as Strabo confirms her to be the mother of Cleopatra VII's sister Berenice. In this case her mother could have been Berenice III.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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